Europe's new rules for Google, Facebook, TikTok and others about to kick in. Here's how they work
23.08.2023 - 05:53
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Google, Facebook, TikTok and other Big Tech companies operating in Europe are facing one of the most far-reaching efforts to clean up what people encounter online.
The first phase of the European Union's groundbreaking new digital rules will take effect this week. The Digital Services Act is part of a suite of tech-focused regulations crafted by the 27-nation bloc — long a global leader in cracking down on tech giants.
The DSA, which the biggest platforms must start following Friday, is designed to keep users safe online and stop the spread of harmful content that's either illegal or violates a platform's terms of service, such as promotion of genocide or anorexia. It also looks to protect Europeans' fundamental rights like privacy and free speech.
Some online platforms, which could face billions in fines if they don't comply, have already started making changes.
Here's a look at what's happening this week:
WHICH PLATFORMS ARE AFFECTED?
So far, 19. They include eight social media platforms: Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest and Snapchat.
There are five online marketplaces: Amazon, Booking.com, China's Alibaba AliExpress and Germany's Zalando.
Mobile app stores Google Play and Apple's App Store are subject, as are Google's Search and Microsoft's Bing search engine.
Google Maps and Wikipedia round out the list.
WHAT ABOUT OTHER ONLINE COMPANIES?
The EU's list is based on numbers submitted by the platforms. Those with 45 million or more users — or 10% of the EU's population — will face the DSA's highest level of regulation.
Brussels insiders, however, have pointed to some notable omissions from the EU's list, like eBay, Airbnb, Netflix and even PornHub. The list isn't definitive, and it's possible other platforms may be added later on.
Any business providing digital services to Europeans will eventually have to comply with the DSA. They will face fewer obligations than the biggest platforms, however, and have another six months before they must fall in line.
Citing uncertainty over the new rules, Facebook and Instagram parent Meta Platforms has held off launching its Twitter rival, Threads, in the EU.
WHAT'S CHANGING?
Platforms have started rolling out new ways for European users to flag illegal online content and dodgy products, which companies will be obligated to take down quickly and objectively.
The DSA “will have a significant impact on the experiences Europeans have when they open their phones or fire up their laptops,” Nick Clegg, Meta's president for global affairs, said in a blog post.
Meta's existing tools to report illegal or rule-breaking content will be easier to access, Clegg said.
Amazon opened a new channel for reporting suspected illegal products and is providing more