How Disney’s Once Upon a Studio brought back Robin Williams’ Genie — without AI

15.10.2023 - 16:37 / polygon.com / Ai

Disney’s new animated/live-action hybrid short Once Upon a Studio is kind of like the final battle in Avengers: Endgame: packed with every single relevant character you could possibly think of. The short, meant to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of Walt Disney Animation Studios, features 543 characters from throughout the company’s history — including some that fans thought we might never see again, like Aladdin’s Genie, voiced by the late Robin Williams.

Polygon was on hand to view the short at a Los Angeles preview for Disney’s upcoming feature Wish. Once Upon a Studio follows Mickey and Minnie Mouse as they gather animated characters for a 100th anniversary group photo outside of the Roy E. Disney Animation Building. About halfway through, as portraits of Disney’s animated characters come to life and roam the studio’s halls, à la Night at the Museum, Genie shows up alongside Frozen’s Olaf the snowman (voiced by Josh Gad) and speaks a couple of lines that aren’t familiar from Aladdin. As the filmmakers repeatedly stressed, they didn’t use special effects or AI to craft the moment, unlike other filmmakers resurrecting cast members for movie roles.

“It was actually direct lines from past recordings,” producer Yvett Merino told Polygon at the preview. “When we do animated recordings on any feature, there are a number of takes. So we were able to find this line that fits so well in our short.”

AI has been an intense topic in Hollywood throughout both the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes, with the WGA winning concessions in its new contract to limit AI use. Earlier this month, Williams’ daughter Zelda shared on Instagram how disturbing it’s been for her to see instances of AI re-creating her father’s voice, calling the facsimiles, “at their worst, a horrendous Frankensteinian monster.”

And Disney doesn’t intend to create its own version of that monster. “We are a flat no on [AI] right now,” producer Brad Simonsen told Polygon. “Matter of fact, you’re not allowed to use AI in the building.”

The Once Upon a Studio creative team, including directors Dan Abraham and Trent Correy, reached out to Robin Williams’ estate early on, sharing storyboards of the short and outtake selections from Aladdin. As Disney Animation Studios’ chief creative officer (and Frozen director) Jennifer Lee put it, the company got the estate’s blessing to proceed.

“It was so important to us to share our earliest version of the short with Robin’s team,” Merino said. “So many of us who work here at Disney Animation were inspired by Aladdin and Robin’s performance. It meant the world that they said yes to his inclusion in the short — and [it was] so special that Eric Goldberg, who animated Genie for the [original] feature film, did the