Bill Gates-backed startup to use old wood to remove carbon from the air
13.11.2023 - 12:33
/ tech.hindustantimes.com
/ Bill Gates
A startup backed and incubated by Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures has engineered a hybrid technology that combines engineering with natural photosynthesis processes to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it underground.
“It's important to understand that carbon removal is not an excuse to keep emitting, or to slow down our transition to a clean energy economy — we need to keep innovating as fast as we can,” Gates wrote in his firm's “State of the Transition 2023” report, released today. “But it's become clear that carbon removal will be a necessary tool to have in our toolkit.”
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Plants naturally pull CO2 from the atmosphere and store it in their tissue, but that CO2 is released back into the atmosphere when the plant decomposes. Launching today, startup Graphyte takes waste biomass like discarded wood residue or rice hulls, dries and sterilizes it to prevent decomposition. It then condenses it into dense carbon blocks, wraps it in a proprietary polymer barrier and stores it underground in an engineered storage site. The carbon within will be locked away and prevented from being re-released.
The idea for the carbon removal process, which Graphyte calls “carbon casting,” was first conceived by BEV partner Chris Rivest, who brought in Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Barclay Rogers to commercialize the technology and helm the startup.
“He and I started going back and forth on such an approach of trying to make the most of the carbon within the biomass and then determine ways to ensure that it's not re-released,” said Rogers. “And through those collaborative discussions, Graphyte was born.”
What appealed to Rivest about this approach was its potential for durable, affordable and immediately-scaleable carbon removal. “There's a concern around the energy and capital intensity of some of the existing approaches, particularly the engineered approaches,” he said.
Graphyte plans on buying waste biomass from local sources and selling its carbon removal services to corporate buyers. Today those buyers are mostly technology companies like Microsoft and Shopify, which have pledged hundreds of millions of dollars to help scale the nascent carbon removal industry, and view it as critical to meeting their sustainability commitments.
Existing carbon removal technology like direct air capture currently costs hundreds to thousands of dollars per ton of CO2 removed and would require large amounts of renewable energy at scale. Cheaper, nature-based options like planting trees also have drawbacks when it comes to durability and measurement challenges.
By comparison, Graphyte says its levelized cost of production is currently under $100 per ton, a moonshot